Diabetes: detecting the signs in children for early diagnosis
On the occasion of World Diabetes Day on November 14, healthcare professionals emphasize the importance of recognizing type 1 diabetes signs in young people. Early diagnosis allows for appropriate care, reducing the risk of severe complications
A call for vigilance from an early age
For World Diabetes Day on November 14, healthcare professionals are working to raise public awareness of type 1 diabetes signs in young people. This chronic illness, which requires daily and lifelong insulin treatment, frequently affects children and adolescents. Early diagnosis is crucial to ensure timely, appropriate care and prevent severe complications.
The symptoms of type 1 diabetes can be subtle and are sometimes mistaken for other conditions
Ensemble, repérons les signes du diabète de type 1
The symptoms of type 1 diabetes can be subtle and are sometimes mistaken for other conditions.However, certain signs should alert parents and educators: increased frequency of urination, especially at night; intense thirst; unusual fatigue; and unexplained weight loss despite a good appetite. These signs may indicate high blood sugar levels or the presence of sugar in the urine. A simple blood glucose and/or urine glucose test, performed by a pediatrician or general practitioner, can be sufficient for an initial diagnosis, thus avoiding hospitalizations in intensive care if the disease is managed promptly.Les signes d’alerte à ne pas négliger
Type 1 diabetes: an insulin deficiency
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by a total or partial absence of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas that is necessary for regulating blood sugar levels. Without insulin, glucose, an essential fuel for the body, cannot be used by the cells and instead accumulates in the blood. Insulin treatment is therefore essential and life-saving, allowing the body to function properly and preventing serious imbalances.
November 14, 1922: a symbolic date
World Diabetes Day is also a tribute to Dr. Frederick Banting, who, along with Charles Best, discovered insulin in 1922. Their scientific breakthrough transformed diabetes management and changed the daily lives of millions of patients worldwide, giving them prospects that were once unreachable.
An increase in diabetes cases among children
In Belgium, the reality of type 1 diabetes in young people is concerning: approximately 3,300 children have this condition, according to 2021 data. Of these, more than 650 are followed at the Queen Fabiola University Children’s Hospital (HUDERF), the largest specialized pediatric center in the country. Globally, the number of new cases rises by 3% per year, underscoring the importance of early detection.
Pediatric diabetes team
Multidisciplinary care: hours and contacts
Medical team
Doctors are available by appointment only, Monday to Friday, from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. The medical team consists of:
- Dr. Sylvie Tenoutasse, clinic director, head
- Dr. Anissa Messaaoui, PrH
- Dr. Lucia Hasjelova, PHU
- Dr. Alfredo Vicinaza
- Dr. Gaetane Massart
- Dr. Fiorenza Ulgiati
Nursing team
Ms. Luminita Negoita, Van Luu Thi, and Rose Mazy are available Monday to Friday, from 8:00 am to 5:30 pm, by appointment only. They are available to answer all your questions, advise on treatment adjustments, and provide the necessary materials for blood sugar self-monitoring.
Dietitian
The dietitian is available every day from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm, by appointment only, including outside of medical consultations.
Psychologist
Ms. Jessica Frippiat is available daily by appointment, even outside consultation hours, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
Social worker
Ms. Ilhame Allami is available by appointment every day (from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm, depending on the day) and only after telephone contact at +32 (0)2 477 35 13.