Asthma

In an asthmatic child, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and inflammation result in recurrent episodes of  wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath and chest tightness. These symptoms can be triggered by a number of factors, such as allergens, respiratory infections, physical exercise or exposure to irritants or pollutants such as tobacco smoke. Asthma treatment involves taking medicine to control the inflammation of the respiratory tracts and the use of emergency medicine to relieve acute symptoms.    

"Good" asthma management in children requires a good understanding on the part of the parents and the child of the factors that trigger the crises, warning signs and the correct use of medicines.   

Regular follow-up at the Hospital makes it possible to adjust the treatment in line with the child's needs.   

During the consultation at the Children's Hospital a complete assessment is carried out to determine the severity of the asthma and the specific triggers. The treatment includes the administration of bronchodilators to relieve the acute symptoms and anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce the respiratory tract inflammation in the long term. Patients and their families are also educated to better understand asthma, recognise the triggers and administer the medicines correctly. The Children's Hospital also puts into place an action plan for asthma management at home with advice on measures to avoid the triggers and on monitoring the symptoms. There is regular follow-up to assess the response to treatment, adjust the medication if necessary and provide continuous support for patients and family.